Freight, shipping and chartering glossary

利润水平使运营商能够实现监管机构认为可接受的风险水平的投资回报率或财产价值。

承运人财产的价值;计算基础包括原始成本减去折旧，重置成本和市场价值。

The meaning of it is that the delivery is completed for the supplier when the product is on the quay for loading on a vessel hired by the recipient. FAS is intended only for transporting goods by sea or inland waterway.

Supplier produced, packed, and prepared the cargo to be shipped. Goods are received by the buyer’s carrier, which picks up the load from the seller’s place. You can call FCA conditions “buyer’s pick-up."

An ocean shipping mode, in which the entire container is intended for one supplier and occupies a full container (regardless of size).

在船的两个甲板之间的舱口周围构造的谷物容器或贮存器，当填充有谷物时，自动地供给或填充下部货舱中的空置区域。

往返于区域港口的货物往返于中央枢纽港口，用于长途海运。

一种短海船，在中央枢纽港和较小的“轮辐”港口之间转运货物。

仓库，货物在货物所有者的财产上存储，而货物由真正的公共仓库经理保管。业主使用公共仓库收据作为贷款的抵押品。

拣配操作实际找到的订单商品的百分比。

在短期内不会随业务量波动的成本。

一种设置，其中公司在每次下订单时订购相同（固定）的数量。

物料搬运设备，包括手推车和叉车。

A storage method where a product is presented to picking operations at one end of a rack and replenished from the opposite end.

A supplier has organized land delivery, completed port formalities, and performed loading on ship’s board.

The US Department of Health and Human Services Agency, one of the federal executive departments.

向公众提供收费运输服务的承运人。

一种机器驱动的设备，用于提升和降低运费以及将货物运送到不同的仓库位置。

Conventional unit for measuring the capacity of freight vehicles. Also referred to as 2 TEU.

A document issued by a freight forwarder to the shipper that serves as certification of the receipt of cargo.

在收费适用之前允许移走或积累货物的时间。

国家政府指定的免税进口任何非违禁品的港口。商品可以在区域内存储，显示，用于制造等，并且无需任何关税再出口。

货物从一个地方运到另一个地方。

运营商支付运输服务的发票。

The freight companies that physically transport “carry” the freight on behalf of shippers.

海运报价

A type of cargo has been given certain characteristics that dictate how much it costs to transport them.

港口和装卸费，货运代理费，...

提供便利货物运输服务的企业。服务可包括文件准备，空间和设备预订，仓储，合并，交付，清关，银行和保险服务以及代理服务。货运代理可以促进陆地，空中，海洋的运输，或者可以专注于一种运输方式。也称为货代或外国货运代理。

运费由发货人支付。

来自承运人或货运代理人的报价，涵盖两个指定地点之间的运输成本。

Transportation of cargo that completely fills the truck.

Drayage fuel.

If consolidated into a container, the surcharge applied to the disinfection of the container.

A document that serves as confirmation that any wooden packing materials (ie, pallets) used in a cargo shipment have been fumigated.